Featured Episodes

The Economics of Low-Cost Carriers
Low-cost carriers have transformed air travel by making it affordable for millions while challenging traditional airlines. In this episode, we explore the economics behind their low fares, from operational strategies and pricing models to revenue streams and market impact.

Pricing Strategy and Dynamic Fares
Why does your ticket price change every time you search? This episode breaks down yield management and dynamic pricing algorithms that airlines use to maximize revenue.

Airline Mergers: Economics of Scale or Too Big to Fly?
Mergers promise synergies—but do they deliver? We'll look at historic airline mergers and whether consolidation delivers cost savings or just reduces competition.

welcome to Altitude Economics
We decode the complex business world of aviation, from airline boardrooms to airport economics.
Designed for business students, aviation enthusiasts, and anyone curious about how the airline industry really works, Altitude Economics explores the financial strategies, market dynamics, and economic forces that keep planes in the air and profits on the ground.
At Altitude Economics, we break down the business side of aviation into digestible insights that reveal how this massive industry operates behind the scenes.


Here's what you can expect from us
01
Airline Business Models Explained
Understand how different airlines make money, from budget carriers like Southwest to luxury airlines like Emirates, and why some succeed while others fail.
02
Route Planning and Pricing Strategy
Discover how airlines decide which routes to fly, how ticket prices are set, and why the same flight can cost dramatically different amounts depending on when you book.
03
Airport Economics and Revenue Streams
Learn how airports generate income beyond just landing fees, including retail, parking, and real estate, and why some airports are more profitable than others.
04
Fuel Hedging and Cost Management
Explore how airlines protect themselves against fuel price volatility and manage their biggest operating expense through sophisticated financial instruments.
05
Aviation Mergers and Market Consolidation
Analyze major airline mergers, their impact on competition and consumers, and how regulatory approval processes work in the aviation industry.
06
The Economics of Aircraft Leasing
Understand the multi-billion dollar aircraft leasing industry, how airlines decide whether to buy or lease planes, and the financial implications of these decisions.
07
Case Studies in Aviation Crisis Management
Examine how airlines handle financial crises, from the 2008 recession to COVID-19, and the business strategies that determine survival versus bankruptcy.

why is this important?
The aviation industry is a $800+ billion global business that touches every aspect of the modern economy.
Understanding how airlines operate financially gives you insight into one of the world's most complex and capital-intensive industries, whether you're considering a career in aviation, business, or simply want to understand the economics behind your next flight.
About the
founder
Isaac loves planes and enjoys watching them at airports whenever he gets the chance. He hopes to work for an airline company one day and is passionate about both aviation management and business.
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Isaac is also a swimmer, pianist, and Boy Scout.
In his free time, Isaac builds Lego sets, takes photos, and spends time outdoors with friends and family. He wants to help younger students learn about aviation opportunities and find their own paths into the industry.
Isaac Nolan Lieu
